The extended perinatal mortality rate for women who gave birth within 28 d of a COVID-19 diagnosis was 22.6 per 1,000 births (95% CI 12.9−38.5 pandemic background rate 5.6 per 1,000 births 452 out of 80,456 95% CI 5.1−6.2). Vaccine coverage was substantially lower in pregnant women than in the general female population of 18−44 years 32.3% of women giving birth in October 2021 had two doses of vaccine compared to 77.4% in all women. Between the start of a COVID-19 vaccine program in Scotland, on 8 December 2020 and 31 October 2021, 25,917 COVID-19 vaccinations were given to 18,457 pregnant women. We describe COVID-19 vaccine uptake and SARS-CoV-2 infection in pregnant women in Scotland, using whole-population data from a national, prospective cohort. A REIT investing in two property types is sometimes called 'Compound REIT'.Population-level data on COVID-19 vaccine uptake in pregnancy and SARS-CoV-2 infection outcomes are lacking. Investing in multiple property types and renting space in those properties to tenants. Health Care REITĮxclusively investing in health care-related properties, such as fee-based homes for the elderly, and renting space in those properties to tenants. Hotel REITĮxclusively investing in hotels and hotel-related facilities, such as onsen (hot spring) and spa-related facilities, and renting space in those properties to tenants. This type is sometimes called 'Industrial REIT'. Logistics REITĮxclusively investing in logistical properties, such as warehouses and distribution centers, and renting space in those properties to tenants. Residential REITĮxclusively investing in residential properties, such as apartment buildings, and renting space in those properties to tenants. Retail REITĮxclusively investing in retail properties, such as large regional malls and commercial buildings in downtown, and renting space in those properties to tenants. J-REIT Sectors Office REITĮxclusively investing in commercial office properties and renting space in those properties to tenants. As features of J-REITs’ portfolios, the proportion of offices is relatively high, and nearly all properties are located in Japan. J-REITs invest in a wide range of real estate, such as office buildings, retail properties, residential properties, hotels, logistical facilities, and health care facilities. Some REITs invest in single asset class and others invest in multiple assets. J-REITs are classified into several categories, and existing J-REITs are all equity REITs. Since J-REITs are substantially specialized in the leasing business, the business risk is limited. In addition, according to the current structure of J-REITs as passive investment vehicles, almost none of them engage in development activities. The governance functions within J-REITs such as General Unitholders’ meetings and Board of Directors take responsibility for monitoring asset management activities. Administrative matters and asset custody functions must also be entrusted to third parties. The Investment Trust Act stipulates J-REITs to adopt an external management structure, whereby J-REITs can neither have employees nor conduct substantive activities, and they must outsource their asset management work to the asset management companies. or other countries, the typical aspects of the existing J-REITs are that they adopt an external management structure and that they remain the passive vehicles. J-REITs are Corporation-type closed-end funds listed on the stock exchange, where their investment units are publicly traded. As of the end of December 2016, 57 J-REITs have been listed in Japan, and the total market capitalization has reached ¥12.1 trillion (US$103.5 billion): the second largest REIT market in the world next to the US-REITs’. After the second half of 2012, the J-REIT market has been on a rising trend again. However, due to the global financial crisis in 2007 and the Great East Japan Earthquake in 2011, the J-REIT market faced with a downturn and endured a stagnation phase. Since then, the number of J-REITs has gradually increased and the J-REIT market had expanded significantly until 2007. The first two J-REITs were listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange (TSE) in September 2001, sponsored by two of the largest real estate corporations in Japan. To date, all of the J-REITs have been formed as investment corporations (toshi hojin). This Act permits two types of investment vehicles, namely ‘investment trusts’ and ‘investment corporations’. In Japan, REITs were introduced with the amendment to the Act on Investment Trusts and Investment Corporations (Investment Trust Act) in November 2000. On this Website (J-REIT.jp), J-REIT represents a Public REIT. When referring to 'J-REIT’, it commonly means the former in Japan. There are two kinds of Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) in Japan, one is a Public REIT which is listed on the stock exchange, and the other is a Private REIT.
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